Prostate cancer can be a serious and potentially life-threatening disease, but early detection and treatment can lead to better outcomes. Learning more about this common cancer can help you recognize the warning signs.
What Is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped gland in men responsible for producing seminal fluid.1 This condition occurs when abnormal cells in the prostate start growing uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other parts of the body if not detected early.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly affecting those over the age of 65.2 Though the disease often progresses slowly, early detection through screenings like prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
What Are the First Signs of Prostate Cancer?
Unfortunately, sometimes prostate cancer doesn’t present any symptoms in the early stages, or the symptoms are subtle. This can make it hard to detect, which is why regular screening is so important. That said, there are symptoms to be on the lookout for.
Some of the first signs of prostate cancer include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or a weak urine stream.3 Men may also experience pain or discomfort during urination, ejaculation, or bowel movements. Researching all the potential warning signs can help determine which symptoms are affecting you.
Early Detection: How to Screen for Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is typically detected through a combination of screening tools, such as a digital rectal exam (DRE) and a blood test to measure prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.4 Men should start screening at different ages depending on their risk. Researching this information and consulting with a doctor can help determine when you should start screening for prostate cancer.
Prostate Cancer Treatment Options
Prostate cancer treatment options vary depending on the stage and severity of the cancer, as well as the individual needs and preferences of the patient. That said, some common treatment options for prostate cancer include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.5
There are also new breakthrough treatments, such as Xtandi and Nubeqa, that offer advanced prostate cancer patients hope. Exploring all treatment options and working with your medical team can help determine the best treatment strategy for your case.
The Importance of Follow-Up Care
After completing prostate cancer treatment, follow-up care is essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence and to manage potential side effects. Regular check-ups, PSA tests, and imaging scans are typically part of the post-treatment plan. Maintaining open communication with your healthcare team ensures that any issues are caught early, improving long-term outcomes and overall well-being.
Learn More About Prostate Cancer Today
Prostate cancer is a significant health issue that affects men, but staying informed can make a difference. Familiarize yourself with the common warning signs, available screening methods, and treatment approaches to empower yourself. It’s also crucial to have open discussions with your doctor about your risk factors and potential preventive measures. Knowing the warning signs of prostate cancer can help you take care of yourself!